We’ve received a few questions about if rappers can enter the contest.
The short answer is yes, as rap is a form of poetry.
The longer answer requires a bit of a breakdown.
RAP and POETRY
RAP (often called Rhythm and Poetry*) uses similar forms as poetry, like verses, refrains, rhyming words, rhythm, and meter.
Rap’s origins are said to date as far back as the West African Griots, or village storytellers, and up to early examples of jazz poetry during the Harlem Renaissance Movement.
Rap lyrics that can be poetry:
“Some say the blacker the berry, the sweeter the juice
I say the darker the flesh then the deeper the roots
I give a holler to my sisters on welfare
Tupac cares, if don’t nobody else care
And uh, I know they like to beat ya down a lot
When you come around the block, brothas clown a lot
But please don’t cry, dry your eyes, never let up
Forgive but don’t forget, girl, keep your head up.”
-Tupac Shakur, Keep Ya Head Up
Some poetically inclined rappers also used poetry in their raps. Common’s The Corner featuring Kanye West featured The Last Poets:
“Uh, the corner was our magic, our music, our politics
Fires raised as tribal dances and war cries
Broke out on different corners
Power to the people
Black power
Black is beautiful.”
-Common, The Corner, ft Kanye West and The Last Poets
And Kendrick Lamar’s Poetic Justice infuses poetic lyricism in the song:
“With poetic justice, poetic justice
If I told you that a flower bloomed in a dark room, would you trust it?
I mean I write poems in these songs dedicated to you
When you’re in the mood for empathy, there’s blood in my pen…”
-Kendrick Lamar, Poetic Justice
Rap and poetry share many similarities, so much so that it’s hard to see where one begins and the other ends.
Both Use:
- Rhyme —both use rhyming words
- Rhythm and meter —both use language that creates rhythm.
- Verses —both use verses or stanzas to separate ideas.
- Refrains — both use the repetition of lines or entire stanzas/verses.
- Subject Matter —both can discuss all possible subjects and commonly speak on the same ones (for example, heartbreak, loss, grief, and death)
Here’s Where it Gets Tricky:
We can best sum up the confusion in the words of Adam Bradley from this article: “…that poetry only exists on the page, and rap only lives in the music, that poetry is refined, and rap is raw, that poetry is art and rap is entertainment…”
But poetry can also live in music, be raw and entertaining, and rap can be refined on the page.
So, how do we know the difference?
Rap is a musical genre in which vocal expression is essential, respecting rhymes and rhythmic diction.
Poetry is literature and more verbal. Rhymes and music are not mandatory, and the message is even more emphasized.
“Poetry … is the revelation of a feeling that the poet believes to be interior and personal which the reader recognizes as his own.”
— Salvatore Quasimodo, from a speech in New York, quoted in The New York Times.
Bradley writes: “Economy of language remains one of poetry’s hallmarks. By contrast, language in rap is usually abundant, functioning on the rhetorical principle of copia, which Erasmus defined in 1512 as a practice of amplifying expression through variation, adornment, and play.”
“Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquillity.”
— William Wordsworth, from “Preface to Lyrical Ballads.”
“Poetry is a phantom script telling how rainbows are made and why they go away.”
— Carl Sandburg, from The Atlantic, March 1923.
So, is RAP Poetry?
It’s a debate that is sure to be ongoing for some time.
Rap is a form of poetry, but every rapper is not a poet.
A rap is a poem when it:
- Deals heavily with emotions
- Uses thoughtful language and poetic techniques (alliteration, metaphor, imagery, etc..)
- Is composed with depth, storytelling
- Shows off the writer’s creativity
Yes, rappers can enter this contest as long as they write a poem.
When submitting your poem, whether as a poet or rapper, be sure that you are following the contest’s theme, which is GRACE. When submitting an audio or video, be careful not to send content that sounds more like rap songs than poems. There is a clear difference that should be expressed.
*Although it sounds nice (and there’s nothing wrong with using it as such), RAP is not an acronym for Rhythm and Poetry. Initially, rap meant to strike or hit. It then transitioned to mean to talk or speak in the African American community. Some older generations still say: “Let me rap to you,” when they want to talk to you. During the heightened political era of the 1960s and 70s, the men who stood on the corners teaching, like Malcolm X, were said to be “rapping.”
Visit the Link Below and Enter Today!
May the Next Dope Poet Win!
yecheilyahsannualpoetrycontest.org
The PBS Blog 